Should School Be Free Of School Responsibilities

Summertime, when it is the time to be free of school responsibilities, but across the U.S. millions of kids are preparing to take the SATs. They are looking into SAT prep classes, SAT tutors, and SAT prep groups, all to get ready to take the SATs for the next school year. The reason why so many kids are looking into dishing out hundreds or even thousands of dollars on SAT prep is because of the weight that SATs hold on college admissions. Colleges, guidance counselors, and even teachers stress the importance of the SAT on the chance of the student getting into the college of their dreams. Kids stress over college every day, and if SATs are such an important factor into getting into college, then obviously kids will be stressing for the perfect score. SAT supporters defend the use of that test because they say that it is a good predictor of the success of students and helps narrow the pool of applicants, while SAT opposers say that SATs are not effective in predicting the success of a student and are not necessary. SAT scores should be eliminated as a factor in college admissions because it does not accurately predict the future success of a person, it causes too much stress and it is not fair to certain minority groups. The SAT does not effectively tell how well a student will do in life. Colleges that have gone test-optional have seen the evidence that SAT scores do not correlate. â€Å"A high test score tells you nothing about how a student will handle the vicissitudes ofShow MoreRelatedTeacher Handbook Essays1546 Words   |  7 PagesTeachers Rights and Responsibilities Samantha Schroeder Grand Canyon University EDA 555 October 09, 2012 Teachers Rights and Responsibilities Deciding to be a school teacher does not mean one has to throw away their rights granted by the United States Constitution. Teachers are required to maintain moral and ethical behavior but their rights as citizens are not taken away. Teachers should understand that they are always teachers and role models whether they are in the classroom orRead MoreEssay on Breakfast as a Scholastic Tool1448 Words   |  6 Pageswell as a healthy mind, the fact is it has been proven to be true. It is for this reason that the federal government should establish a universal free breakfast program for all secondary schools in the United States. For many years, the United States has recognized the fact that there is a major problem with its educational system. In an assessment of our nations high school seniors, â€Å" a quarter of our seniors failed to reach even the basic level. In geography, about a third were below the basicRead MoreHow Businesses Can Incorporate Csr Into Their Business Model1619 Words   |  7 PagesTopic: Describe ways businesses can incorporate CSR into their business model. Introduction: Many large corporations are taking corporate social responsibility into account and making it a part of their everyday schedule. Over the past decades, there have been increasing concerns for general society that many businesses have little concern for the consumer and they care nothing about the deteriorating social order. But these days’ companies are encouraging employees to volunteer and make a differenceRead MoreThe Commitment of Returning to School789 Words   |  3 Pagescommitment as an adult to return to school can be a difficult task. Furthering education as an adult with the responsibilities of a family and a job, finding the time necessary for school can be daunting. This paper will outline steps potential or current students can take in order to ensure the family is taken care of and work responsibilities are not taking a back burner in this process. Students can improve the balance of time by creating a time schedule, use any free time wisely and make use of t utoringRead MoreThe Golden Age Of Technology1244 Words   |  5 Pagesissues that need to faced. The Constitution of the United States gives every person the right to free speech, as listed in the First Amendment. The freedom of speech grants citizens the power to say what they want without getting punished by the government. Nevertheless, there are limits to this right. The question of when the freedom of speech applies remains controversial. The Background Essay: Should Schools Be Allowed to Limit Students’ Online Speech? addresses the case Gitlow v. New York. The SupremeRead MoreThe School Lunch Program Is Essential For The Health And Wellbeing Of The Nation s Children1585 Words   |  7 PagesIn the school lunch policy market and non-market failure apply. I have chosen the school lunch system because it stems into the obesity epidemic. Obesity is a huge part of our society, and the school lunch system plays a part in it. The purpose of the national school lunch program is to safeguard the health and wellbeing of the nation’s children. The school lunch program was declared in 1946 by congress in the national school lunch act. The school lunch program makes it possible for schools to serveRead MoreHigher Education Should Be Free1418 Words   |  6 PagesHigher education should be free. Many people do not go to college or drop out of college due to the cost of tuition. Every year the cost of tuition increase. If college was free more people would be able to and want to go to college. This could have a major impact on jobs in the future. Some countries have free education from kindergarten to university, while students in other countries have to pay at every step of the way. This essay will look at some of the reasons for this difference at universityRead MoreOpen Campus Helps Improve Student Behavior1642 Words   |  7 Pagesstudents will act in school and on with their lives. Schools with open campus helps better teach students responsibility. Also, with open campus students will have a better attitude than normal. Open campus to students, is a way to go home or out to eat and relieve the mind of stress. Students being allowed to leave for open campus helps increase trust level of students. Having the privilege of open campus will better increase behavior, Relieve the mind of students, teach responsibility, and increase theRead MoreWhy Schools Are Not to Blame for Cyber Bullying Essay709 Words   |  3 Pagesparents told the school about it, but there was nothing they could do. The boy had to go to a new school w here he wouldn’t be bullied. There are many problems like this that get out of hand, so much that the school can do nothing to help. Many people blame the school for not helping, when there is nothing they can do about it. Therefore, schools do not have the responsibility to respond to and protect students from the challenge of cyber-bullying, even if it’s off campus. Schools do not have theRead MoreUniversal Education1508 Words   |  7 Pageseducation for children who are born and reach the school-going age. It was stipulated to achieve Universalization within 10 years from the introduction of Constitution and that is by 1960. But it is now more than three decades after the scheduled time. Now the problems with certain possible remedies to solve them have been discussed as follows: (1) Faulty Policy of Government: The constitutional directive is that states shall endeavour to provide free and compulsory education to all children until they

Deculturalization Essay - 1229 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Deculturalization refers to the quot;stripping away of a peoples culture and replacing it with a new culturequot; (Spring 1). Deculturalization is one of the most inhumane acts one can partake in. A persons culture is his/her main defining feature. Culture is the medium through which people communicate their beliefs, values, and morals. Inserting ones own culture in place of someones pre-existing culture is the basis of ethnocentrism. People have repeatedly become victims of deculturalization, especially in the United States, and by analyzing this ethnocentrism one learns the importance of sustaining different cultures in society. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are many methods of†¦show more content†¦Efforts to civilize the Native Americans through the use of schooling began in 1819 and continued until the late 1920s. The first schools were the result of Christian missionaries efforts to gain converts. English was the only language spoken in these schools, and the Native American culture was looked upon poorly. Some earlier efforts were made to adapt to Native American culture, including the development of a written Cherokee language. This knowledge, however, was used to impart Anglo-Protestant values and religion (Spring 18-21). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Out of almost all of the other cultures, Native Americans are the most exploited. Not only was their culture subverted and their people forced to move, but also the Native Americans still today are trying to regain their cultural identity. It was only during the late 20s that the effects of this cultural genocide became apparent. With the Meriam Report, published in 1928, the inhumane treatment of Native Americans was brought to the public eye, and this made way for the establishment of progressive day schools where Native Americans could integrate their culture. Ever since, Native Americans have struggled to regain an identity of their culture. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Along with Native Americans, some of the same injustices were inflicted upon Puerto Rico where the same rules of deculturalization applied to the education systems. Puerto RicoShow MoreRelatedDeculturalization of America923 Words   |  4 PagesIndividuals coming in the U.S. have experienced a graduate deculturalization process as the countrys majority assimilated them. Even with the fact that many communities struggle in order to preserve their cultural values, it is extremely difficult for them to do so in environments where they are being bombarded with cultural values belonging to other groups. While the U.S. has recently appeared to have adopted a more positive attitude with regard to other cultures, the matter is still problematicRead More`` Deculturalization And Struggle For Equality `` By Joel Spring1110 Words   |  5 PagesIn Joel Spring’s, â€Å"Deculturalization and Struggle for Equality†, he argues that during the construction of the new world (contemporary United States) nonwhite racial groups were created by elitist in order to have them deculturalized and maintain a system of racial superiority. Native Americans, Puerto Ricans, Mexicans, Blacks and Asians were each subject to systematic oppression in regards to racial formation, deculturalization, segregation and nation building. These dominated groups share the struggleRead MoreIn Joel Spring’S Book, Deculturalization And The Struggle1291 Words   |  6 PagesIn Joel Spring’s book, Deculturalization and the Struggle for Equality (2016) he explains the many discrimination actions towards different cultures. The first chapter in the book talks about the superiority of the Anglo-American. These Europeans that came to America saw the world in four different ways, between Protestants and Catholics and then the civilized and uncivilized. During this time, Protestants were considered superior to Catholics, â€Å"political freedom was only intend ed for protestantsRead MoreNative Americans in the United States and African Americans3048 Words   |  13 PagesEssay on Joel Spring’s Deculturalization and the Struggle for Equality Introduction Joel Spring’s Deculturalization and the Struggle for Equality examines the educational policies in the United States that have resulted in intentional patterns of oppression by Protestant, European Americans against racial and ethnic groups. The historical context of the European American oppressor is helpful in understanding how the dominant group has manipulated the minority groups. These minority groups includeRead MoreMass Media, Legislation And Education Play Critical Roles Essay715 Words   |  3 PagesShahar Platt Group B Professor Rajan 3/3/15 Paper #3 Mass media, legislation and education play critical roles in times of conflict, deculturalization, and state-sponsored mass violence against civilians. During the Rwandan Genocide of 1994, members of Hutu power founded the radio station, RTLM, which encouraged violence against the rival Tutsi minority and had a significant impact on participation in killings by both militia groups and ordinary civilians. By spreading propaganda via broadcasts,Read MoreAnalysis Of The Book By Joel Spring981 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause the United States demonstrated an ethnocentric attitude, which caused the idea of deculturalization for many of the incoming immigrant races. The book demonstrates accuracy in many of the historical struggles between education, language, culture lands, and equal rights for a voice among the people in the United States. There are many new and existing information that I received from reading Deculturalization and the Struggle for Equality. One of the already existing ideas that I recall from myRead MoreNative American Oppression5978 Words   |  24 Pagesaccusations about Native Americans. Another theory of oppression that is socially accepted is the notion of deculturalization. The Urban Dictionary states (2011), deculturalization is â€Å"the removal of one’s own culture and replaces it with another† (Urban Dictionary, 2011). Deculturalization is another way that the disapproval of Native American traditions and/or norms is expressed. Deculturalization, however, attempts to completely remove the traditions and/or norms of oppressed groups as oppose to makingRead More Native American Schooling Essay1019 Words   |  5 PagesMissions (ABCFM) in 1810. Their mission was worldwide and they sent missionaries abroad as well as the Native American tribes. According to Spring, the missionaries viewed the Native Americans as foreign â€Å"heathen.† A powerful example of the path to deculturalization was Reverend James Ramsey’s visit to a Choctaw school in 1846. As quoted in the Spring text, Ramsey stated, â€Å"`I showed them [on a map] that the people who speak the English language, and who occupied so small a part of the world, and p ossessedRead MoreCaribbean Economy and Slavery: the West African Coast Was the Source of the Caribbean’s Labour from the 1500s to the 1800s Much to the Detriment of Africa’s Development and Progress. Justify This Statement Outlining1915 Words   |  8 Pages The presence of Europeans in West Africa prompted deculturalization[18], as thousands of people were captured and sent to the New World to be enslaved. Those who remained, aiding in the Europeans’ exploitation and conquest, relinquished their traditions and religions, believing the practices of foreigners to be superior. As the Europeans’ cultural conquest spread further across the continent in the 19th Century, deculturalization further spread as Europeans competed for the ownership of variousRead MoreAnalysis of Inventing The Savage: The Social Construct of Native American Criminality by Luana Ross1330 Words   |  6 Pagessuppression,† or attempting to de-culture a group of people in a legal manner. Throughout the first section of her book, Ross outlines the history of conflict between the â€Å"Euro-Americans† and the Natives, as well as the many laws that affected the deculturalization of the Native Americans. One example Ross used to prove her point was her portrayal of the â€Å"Act of the Government and Protection of Indians,† which at all, did not protect the Native Americans. This form of cultural suppression took away the

Kot Task 1 Free Essays

Running Head: Active Leadership 1 Active Leadership in The Interdisciplinary Team KOT 1 Task 1 November 18, 2012 Running Head: Active Leadership 2 Leadership Strategies It is a fact that in order to produce a favorable client outcome, we seek guidance from our leaders. There are times when a nurse assumes a leadership role while not formally possessing that title. Two strategies for a nurse on an interdisciplinary team to exhibit are assuming a leadership attitude and acting as a mentor. We will write a custom essay sample on Kot Task 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Assuming a leadership attitude involves effective communication. To gain respect in an interdisciplinary group, one must give it as well. Feedback should be encouraged to allow fellow members to feel connected to the group. Leadership attitude involves setting the tone for teamwork to evolve. Respecting and valuing other team member’s opinions impacts their contribution to the goal at hand. When problems arise, it is essential that interdisciplinary groups work as a unit. Team members respect those individuals that exhibit a sense of mentorship. Mentors play an important role as they contribute both knowledge and experience. Mentors serve as good resources when issues and concerns need to be addressed. Running Head: Active Leadership Active Involvement 3 Clients benefit when interdisciplinary teams interact. Nurses must be actively involved to ensure that specific goals are met. In patient care, there are many types of staff involved. Every team member plays a vital role and must be respected. A nurse’s role in the plan of care is important. The nurse presents data like lab work, diagnostic tests and nursing assessments. This information is important in acquiring a common goal. Contributing Position Nurses often find themselves in a position where they can actively contribute in an interdisciplinary team. Two ways they can contribute are as patient advocates and educators. There are times when nurses may enlighten other team members to specific items such as lab work and diagnostic tests. A good example of patient advocacy is during a surgical procedure. While a client is under general anesthesia, the nurse serves as the clients advocate and care giver because they cannot fend for themselves. These contributions are vital in adding to the plan of care formulated by the interdisciplinary group. Running Head: Active Leadership 4 Culture of Safety Unfortunately, mistakes in healthcare can and will continue to occur. Healthcare providers may obtain a level of reduction in mistakes by contributing to a â€Å"culture of safety†, as indicated by J. Roughton (July 02, 2008). There are many examples of the idea of promoting a safetyinfluenced environment in a healthcare setting. One example comes to mind while considering the four characteristics of a culture of safety as indicated by A. Frankel and M. Leonard (2011). During a surgical procedure an operating room attendant notices that a sharps container is full. His job description does not entail the disposal of sharps. He decides that the issueat-hand must be addressed. He knows that because of active leadership, there is an air of comfort in expressing his concerns. Fear is reduced as his concerns are received openly and respectfully because of the psychological safety. Recourse is eliminated, as fairness is present in the system. Because of transparency, other team members will utilize the information to improve the decision making process. Running Head: Active Leadership 5 References Frankel, A. MD, Principal, Pascal Metrics Inc. Institute for Healthcare Improvement. Lesson ! : The Power of speaking up. PS 106: Introduction to the Culture of Safety p. 4 (2011). Michael, L. MD, Principal, Clinical Group, Pascal Metrics Inc. Institute for Healthcare Improvement. Lesson ! : The Power of speaking up. PS 106: Introduction to the Culture of Safety p. 4 (2011). Roughton, J (July 2, 2008). Characteristics of a Culture of Safety [web blog]. Retrieved from http://www. emeetingplace. com/safetyblog/2008/07/02 How to cite Kot Task 1, Essay examples

Ben Franklin Essay Older Women Example For Students

Ben Franklin Essay Older Women Benjamin Franklin During the period after Americas birth There were many incredible people but none more so than Benjamin Franklin. Ben is considered one of Americas greatest citizens. He accomplished many things in his lifetime; he was a scientist, an inventor, a politician, a printer, a philosopher, a musician, and an economist. At the age of twelve, Ben Franklin first began to learn the business of printing. As an apprentice to his older brother James, who had set up a printing office in Boston, Ben learned quickly. By the time Ben was seventeen, he was a fully skilled printer able to work in any print shop. With this skill, Ben was able to leave Boston and find work in both Philadelphia and London. In 1728, at the age of twenty-two, Franklin opened his own printing office in Philadelphia. He published a newspaper called The Pennsylvania Gazette and his annual Poor Richards Almanac. He published cartoons and illustrated news stories, and letters to the editor. He believed in the p ower of the press, using his printing press as a way to bring the news to all people. He used cartoons and pictures so that everyone could understand the news, especially to people who had not learned to read. In 1731, Franklin set up the first ever circulating library where people could checkout books so they could read even if they couldnt afford to buy books. In the 1700s, a scientist was someone who thought about the way things work and tried to figure out ways to make things work better. Every time Ben Franklin saw a question and tried to answer it, Ben is most famous for his questions about electricity. He hypothesized that lightning was an electrical current. To test his theory he needed to see whether or not lightning would pass through metal. So he attached a metal key to a kite and flew it in a storm. His experiment proved that lightning was a stream of electrified air, known as plasma. Ben realized that lightning was immensely powerful, so he invented the lightning rod. The lightning rod is a piece of metal attached to a building, house, boat, etc. When lightning strikes the building the rod will attract it and channel the electricity down to the ground where it will do much less damage. This invention has help protect buildings of today greatly. In 1743, Ben Franklin was watching a storm move in. He wondered why the storms were moving the opposite direction from where the wind was blowing. Franklin believed that a storm course could be plotted. Ben chased the storm on horseback of a mile to see how it worked. He later printed weather forecasts in his almanac. In his travels across the Atlantic Ocean he became interested in ocean currents and shipbuilding. He measured temperatures on each of his eight trips to Europe and eventually plotted a Gulf Stream. In November of 1783, Ben was in Paris, France working on a Peace Treaty to end the American war against England. From his window, he saw the worlds first known hot air balloon flight. The balloon lifted the Montgolfier brothers off of the ground as the first human beings ever known to fly. Ben was very interested in the idea of flight. He predicted that balloons would eventually be used for military spy flights and dropping bombs during battle. Bens natural curiosity about th ings and the way they work made him try to find ways to make things work better. A list of Benjamin Franklins inventions reveals a brilliant man. Ben was cursed with poor vision, both farsighted and nearsighted. Franklin got frustrated with having to take off his glasses every time he needed to read something. He wished his glasses could make him see far and near. In order to accomplish this, Franklin cut two pairs of lenses in half and put half of each lens in one frame, inventing what we call today, bifocals. Though Ben is not known for studding bioscience, he was interested in how the human body works. His contribution to the study of the body was his invention of the flexible catheter, an instrument for showing the bloods circulation. During his

Designated Persons Ashore

Introduction Before the advent of the designated person ashore (DPA), the mortality rate of victims, who were seriously injured in accidents, was significantly high due to the lack of trained and efficient personnel to perform certain critical advanced technical and managerial tasks that facilitated the smooth running of operations within vessels like ships and boats (Donavan).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Designated Persons Ashore specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The International Maritime Organization states that the role played by highly trained DPAs in marine operations has led to an increase in efficiency and accountability in this industry (78). DPAs have significantly contributed in the reduction of accidents and other errors brought about by human factors. These statistics highlight the vital role played by the DPAs and their significant role in human factor management in the marine industry. In the ea rly days, all marine operations were handled by the pilot, captains and other crew members. However, there were constant problems relating to poor communication between the vessels and the onshore operators due to inadequate coordination efforts as well as inabilities to. The UK delegation to IMO introduced the DPA concept with an aim of understanding the causes of the Herald of Free Enterprise disaster in 1987. Moens describes a DPA as a person who has direct access to the top management and is tasked with the duties of ensuring that all safety codes are followed (159). In addition, they provide a link between the ship and the shipping company. The DPA is expected to look into all aspects of the ship and ensure smooth running of all operations. However, the human factor in the shipping companies plays a pivotal role which in essence, determines the success or failure of all shipping operations. There is need to come up with the ways and means of alleviating the problem and thereby leading to better physical well being of the crew which will result in optimal performance in the field. Fatigue among the bridge crew members is among the leading factor that has led to the interruption of efficient practices in most shipping companies. As the DPA, it is my duty to analyze this issue from all angles and come up with viable solutions that can be employed to mitigate the effects of fatigue thereby ensuring that safety and effective coordination is preserved.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Problem Statement In the last half a century, efforts made by the shipping companies have been directed towards the improvement of ship structure as well as the reliability of their systems. Fayle claims that the main aim of these improvements has been to reduce the ever increasing casualties in the shipping industry all the while increasing efficiency as well as productivity (17). Maritime environment undergoes a considerable number of human factors problems like fatigue among bridge team members, constant marine pollution, or inabilities to provide safe navigation in time and indentify true causes of causalities which happen with seamen. The number of accidents and casualties in the shipping industry is still very high (Weintrit 21). The question that is left wanting is all about the reasons of why all those risks and accidents could not be reduced or, at least, prevented, even after all considerable improvements are made. It is because the ship structure and its reliability are just a small proportion of the general equation as regarding to safety. The efficiency of these systems depends mainly on human labor and manmade errors that contribute highly in most of the casualties situations. To ensure that such occurrences are reduced, it is a worthwhile endeavor to focus on the human factor that leads to most of these casualties and accidents. Descriptio n Factors Which Influence Marine Environment There are four main factors which may influence maritime environment, and the successful identification of these factors may considerably improve the conditions under which seamen have to work and the consequences of such work. These factors are observed from several perspective of maritime work: the factor of fatigue among bridge team members that is based on human health conditions and working abilities; the factor of marine environment and human direct participation; the factor of safe navigation and people’s inabilities to organize it properly; and finally, failures to identify the reasons of causalities in the sea. Marine pollution is characterized by a number of harmful effects which influence human work. A number of toxic elements as well as extreme noise and waste are considered to be crucial for seamen and serve as the main reason of fatigue born in people (Ellis 4).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on D esignated Persons Ashore specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Fatigue can be described as a state whereby a person experiences a diminished capacity to perform either physiologically and/or psychologically (Florence 35). There are many symptoms of fatigues which may be observed in seamen, and each point should be considered because â€Å"contact with water and humidity is the main parameter which governs the environmental behavior of the material and this can affect the fatigue and long term performance† (Harris 711). If a shipping company wants to improve the conditions of marine work, it is obligatory to pay more attention to the workers who cannot perform multitasks in time and in a good way, who demonstrate poor judgments or suffer from memory loss. In spite of the fact that statistics proves the contribution of fatigue in maritime accidents are overwhelming (Weintrit 47), many shipping companies still cannot define the reasons and basics of causalities which happen at sea. They fail to present safe navigation and provide employees with satisfied conditions. This is why the definition of fatigue and the reasons of why is crucial for shipping companies because a better understanding of all these aspects may help them come up with viable measures that would in essence minimize or mitigate fatigue related incidences within the industry. Human Physiology and Anthropometry Human physiology as described by Abernethy refers to the biological science related to the â€Å"mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions of humans in good health and their organs (27).† The various factors that may enhance efficient performance are addressed in this field of study as well as those that may affect the same. Anthropometry refers to the field of study that focuses on the measurements of the human body for anthropological and comparison use. The human factors which influence cooperation at sea and seafarersâ€℠¢ productivity have been mentioned above. They are marine fatigue and a number of factors which influence the development of this fatigue: marine pollution, lack of safe navigation, and inabilities to predict and define risk causalities. Considering human physiology, it is obligatory to think about a design with the help of which reduction of seafarers’ fatigue is possible and promotion of appropriate conditions like rest, adaptable ships, and marine environment is supported. To succeed in the chosen activity, a shipping company has to set a number of goals and make sure they are achieved. First, it is possible to develop good and safe courses where marine pollution will not be a problem for seamen to deal with. In case the reduction of pollution is possible, the rates of seafarers’ fatigue may be reduced as well.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another important step in the development of a plan is connected with the conditions under which seamen have to work: shipping companies should take care of appropriate rooms for rest and consider healthy eating. It is not that expensive to find people who are responsible for doing up a ship and food preparing. Finally, a design of a program that may reduce fatigue rates should be supplemented with proper medical care. Professionals on the board should follow healthy conditions of seafarers and prevent the development of disease as soon as it is possible. Information Processing and Cognition Communication is arguably the corner stone on which successful relationships are built. The importance of effective communication is universally acknowledged and as Greene and Burleson demonstrate, a lot of research has been taken on the subject and numerous books written so as to help people improve their skills so as to make them more effective in their communication efforts (8). There exist d ifferent communication styles and the one that an individual adopts may be as a result of personality, socialization or training. Some symptoms of fatigue include short-term memory loss, fixation, anxiety and poor concentration (Harris 10). When crew members start suffering from fatigue, they face difficulties with understanding commands and orders. In addition, the likelihood of information distortion is very high due to the memory loss. Lancaster asserts that if a person is fatigued, it becomes very difficult for them to perform accordingly (77). This he claims is due to the fact that human’s cognitive skills and information processing abilities depend on their level of physical and psychological well being. If these aspects are in poor conditions, then the occurrence of mishaps is inevitable. Occupational Stressors People face a number of various physical and emotional challenges. This is why it is very important to define the reason of stress and be able to overcome the c hallenges appeared. In case the identification of stress is failed, a threat to the mental and physical well being is possible. The long-term exposure to stress is disruptive to most of the body’s process. As such many health problems including: high blood pressure, heart attacks, digestive problems and obesity are seen to have stress as their root cause. Gibson claims that the shipping industry is among the most stressful sectors in the world (15). Occupational stressors in this industry include overworking, lack of personal time and disconnection of family ties due to the fact that crew members spend long periods of time at sea. Bust, further asserts that stress and fatigue are interconnected (64). Therefore, if the crew members are stressed, they show most of the fatigue symptoms. This invariably affects their ability to concentrate and perform effectively. Change, Leadership and Culture All crew members are bound by a number of certain rules and regulations that govern ho w seafarers should go about their duties. They are always expected to show a high level of professionalism and etiquette while doing their jobs so that they provide quality services. Majority of the population is greatly dissatisfied with the current maritime systems provided (Dallmeyer 198). While an effective system is one those which is efficient, acceptable, and, at the same time, equitable, the current system has been observed to be lacking in these attributes (International Maritime Organization 75). As such, leaders in the shipping industry are under much pressure to enforce positive change in the various modes of operations. To do this, they have to push the crew members beyond their limits and this consequently leads to fatigue among the members. One of the most evident examples to be used may be observed in the movie about the Captain Jack Sparrow in Pirates of the Caribbean. It did not matter what kind of crew he could have, he was able to attract the attention, demonstra te his best qualities as a leader, and, what is more important, take care of himself. Such challenges as fatigue or unsafe navigation should not influence sailors’ work, and Sparrow is ready to help his team to cope any kind of fatigue. Human Errors Ehlers and Lagoni assert that human errors contribute to an average of 75-96% of all maritime casualties (39). In a recent study conducted by the U.S. coast guard, it was documented that there are many areas within the shipping industry where safety and performance could be improved through the application of some human factor principles. During the study, the most prevalent problems were fatigue which contributed to 16% of the casualties experienced within the vessels and 33% of total injuries. The other problems attributed to human errors included but were not limited to lack of proper communication and coordination between the pilot and the bridge crew, inadequate technical skills among the crew, poor decision making and poor m aintenance practices among others. However, these human errors have their basis on fatigue as the leading cause. In the design offered in this paper that considers a number of factors inherent to maritime environment, it is possible to observe several errors caused by human not readiness to evaluate a number of factors at the same as well as be involved into the project to its full extent. As it has been mentioned before, one of the significant steps to be taken is connected with appropriate safe navigation and conditions under which fatigue cannot be developed in seafarers. One of the possible human errors in this plan is connected to inabilities evaluate the current conditions on the chosen course in time. Even the professional developers may face challenges with unrespectable conditions of the sea. This is why a design should also consider some unforeseen circumstances and provide people with an additional plan to overcome healthy problems which influence productivity. Risks Asse ssment and Management Risk is often referred to as the presence of potential or actual threats or opportunities that influence the objectives of a project. Risk as explained by The Institute of Risk Management is a combination of measures that are put in place to prevent hazards and contain risks (2). As such, risk is often referred to as the presence of potential or actual threats or opportunities that influence the objectives of a project. All projects have their potential consequences that can be regarded as benefits or threats to success. Risk Management is normally ignored since most project managers deem it as unnecessary paperwork. This notion leads to firefighting approaches to dealing with problems that appear in the life of the project. Project risk. All maritime projects involve some measure of risk. Risks arise as a result of the uncertainties that are inherent in each project. One of the things which make risk management hard in biotechnological projects is that there i s no standardized approach to dealing with risks and there is no definite method that can be used to predict the occurrences of risks (Norris, Perry Simon 2). This is because no two projects are alike and as such, each project had its own unique environment and variables which leads to differing risks (Quezada 196). In maritime environments, the various risks and hazards can be categorized as biomechanical, psychosocial or psychological, behavioral and microbiological. Biomechanical hazards are mostly related to the posture and the movement of the body during working periods. Examples of these hazards in the shipping industry include but are not limited to: repetitive lifting and body stressing. Psychological hazards mostly refer to the job stressors experienced by the crew. Behavioral hazards refer to emotional factors such as aggression and violent behaviors. Finally, microbiological and biological hazards refer elements such as bacteria, viruses and other disease causing microor ganisms which may exist in the working environment. Risk analysis and management. Risk analysis and management involves the recognition that risks exist. It entails a thorough assessment of the project to identify what could go wrong (Das 14). The concept of risk management involves conducting a detailed assessment of a particular project so as to identify significant things that could go wrong with the project. Fatigue therefore impairs the ability of the responsible parties to analyze risks conclusively. Norris, Perry and Simon assert that project risk analysis and management if properly undertaken increases the likelihood of successful completion of a project on time, without mishaps and within stipulated cost (1). Human factor interventions that may solve fatigue related issues in shipping industries Through the discussion, it has been revealed that fatigue is not a force to reckon with when it comes to the establishment and preservation of safety and efficient performance in th e shipping industry. As such, there are measures that should be employed to curb this issue. Details of the Design That Helps to Prevent Seafarers’ Fatigue Hankin asserts that good leadership is about respecting and acknowledging differences among people in relation to their age, sex, ethnicity, abilities and beliefs (29). The success of any business depends on the level of commitment, loyalty and productivity of the workforce. Each organization should ensure that the employees are always at their best on psychological, mental and physical level. To further encourage flexibility in organizations, employers must develop a work life balance policy or other relevant programs that support comfortable work places and hours. It is necessary ensure that seafarers have an access to various services on board and are able to get necessary help in time. The employers must try to provide appropriate support services that facilitate optimum work life balance (Shields 97), because this kin d of balance is a considerable factor that may influence human fatigue. In general, a good design that may be implemented to reduce the rates of seamen’s fatigue should consist of the following ideas: An appropriate space where seamen are able to take a rest and get necessary energy to continue working; An access to new technologies which may considerably facilitate seafarers’ work (electronic navigations, radio telephones, etc); Abilities to feed properly (healthy food that promotes a number of useful ingredients which promote work of brain or some other parts of a human body); Possibilities to get appropriate medical services in case of emergency or just for some prevention measures; Presence of professionals who are able to develop good and in time communication with the seamen. Conclusion Maritime environment is determined by a number of factors, and human factors problems are considered to be the most significant. To promote an effective work of seafarers, any s hipping company has to identify the threats and challenges which are possible to observe in the chosen environment. In case that is described in this paper, much attention is paid to fatigue that is spread among bridge team members. This kind of fatigue may be caused by many reasons like marine pollution, unsafe navigations, and inabilities to provide seamen with appropriate and safe conditions for work. To succeed in developing a good plan in accordance with which marine workers will be satisfied with the results, conditions, and possibilities, it is obligatory to analyze the obstacles and consider the demands of seamen. Attention to what may prevent good work is integral in this activity, and a shipping company should understand that such a slight challenge as human fatigue may put under a question the work of the whole vessel. Works Cited Abernethy, Bruce. The biophysical foundations of human movement. USA: Human Kinetics, 2005. Print. Bust, Philip. Contemporary ergonomics 2008. USA: Taylor Francis, 2008. Print. Dallmeyer, Dorinda. Values at sea: ethics for the marine environment. USA: University of Georgia Press, 2003. Print. Das, Satyajit. Risk management. NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2006. Print. Donavan, John. Shell Has Had More Trouble Curbing Fatalities Than Many of Its Competitors. Royal Dutch Shell PLC. 11 Jan. 2009. 23 Oct. 2010. https://royaldutchshellplc.com/2009/01/11/shell-has-had-more-trouble-curbing-fatalities-than-many-of-its-competitors/ Ehlers, Peter and Lagoni, Rainer. International maritime organisations and their contribution towards a sustainable marine development. USA: LIT Verlag Mà ¼nster, 2006. Print. Ellis, Neil. Fatigue: What’s Known and What’s Being Done. The Sea, London: Mission to Seafarers 172 (Nov./Dec. 2004): 4-5. Fayle, Ernest. A Short History of the World’s Shipping Industry. USA: Taylor Francis, 2006. Print. Florence, Philip. Economics of Fatigue and Unrest: And the Efficiency of Labor in English and American Industry. CA: Routledge, 2003. Print. Gibson, Philip. Cruise operations management. USA: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2006. Print. Greene, Oliver et al. Handbook of communication and social interaction skills. NY: Routledge, 2003. Print. Hankin, Henry. The new workforce: Five sweeping trends that will shape your company’s future. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn, 2005. Print. Harris, Bryan. Fatigue in Composites. Boca Raton, FL: Woodhead Publishing Ltd. Print. International Maritime Organization. Guidelines on fatigue. USA: IMO Publishing, 2002. Print. International Maritime Organization. Resolutions and other decisions (resolutions 874-901): Assembly, Twenty First Session, 15-26 November 1999. USA: IMO Publishing, 2000. Print. Lancaster, John. Engineering catastrophes: causes and effects of major accidents. USA: Woodhead Publishing, 2000. Print. Moens, Gabriel. International Trade and Business Law Annual. NY: Routledge, 2001. Print. Norris, Catriona et al. Project Risk Analy sis and Management. Buckinghamshire: The Association for Project Management, 2000. Print. Quezada, Fernando. â€Å"Commercial biotechnology in Latin America: Current opportunities and challenges.† Journal of Commercial Biotechnology 12 (2006): 192-199. Print. Shields, John. Managing employee performance and reward: concepts, practices, strategies. USA: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Print. The Institute of Risk Management. A Risk Management Standard. London: AIRMIC, 2002. Print Weintrit, Adam. Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation. USA: Taylor Francis, 2009. Print. This essay on Designated Persons Ashore was written and submitted by user Judith Flowers to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Stevie Wonder

Instead of taking his vision, God gave Stevie Wonder the ability to create an originative inspiration; he is an undeniable genius not only in rhythm and blues category, but in soul, rock n’ roll, jazz, pop, and even in reggae. Also recognized and approved as a producer and a composer, Stevie Wonder took many elements of those musical genres and re-built and converted them into his own personal expression. Among his many ambitious works, the album called Songs in the Key of Life, released in 1976, is acknowledged as the most determined and impressive collection of songs that touches on practically every matter in this planet, and it shows some of the finest performances of his career. Stevie Wonder, a living legend, has greatly influenced the rock music in a narrow view and the modern music in a broad view, which reveals that he is not bounded within the â€Å"Rock ‘n’ Roll Hall of Fame† (1989). The album consists of two CDs. First disc starts with â€Å"Love’s in Need of Love Today† and â€Å"Have a Talk with God†, sharing that he has secure sense of faith and spiritual dedication. As the album progresses, however, the latter tracks- â€Å"Pastime Paradise† and â€Å"Village Ghetto Land†- that contain the illustrations of tough realities of life propose a clear distinction to the tenderness from the former tracks and observe the plight of the living in the past with small hope for the future. One of the most triumphant songs on Songs in the Key of Life, â€Å"Pastime Paradise† is one of Wonder’s finest recognized compositions, due to the sampling used in Coolio’s â€Å"Gangster’s Paradise,† which was the hit in the year of 1995. This song is classified as one of the first records that makes use of synthesizer strings, which in fact sound as real synthesizer strings, as a result of revolutionary effect . Not only the modest organization was incredibly successful, but is the lyrics social comments that are particularly re... Free Essays on Stevie Wonder Free Essays on Stevie Wonder Instead of taking his vision, God gave Stevie Wonder the ability to create an originative inspiration; he is an undeniable genius not only in rhythm and blues category, but in soul, rock n’ roll, jazz, pop, and even in reggae. Also recognized and approved as a producer and a composer, Stevie Wonder took many elements of those musical genres and re-built and converted them into his own personal expression. Among his many ambitious works, the album called Songs in the Key of Life, released in 1976, is acknowledged as the most determined and impressive collection of songs that touches on practically every matter in this planet, and it shows some of the finest performances of his career. Stevie Wonder, a living legend, has greatly influenced the rock music in a narrow view and the modern music in a broad view, which reveals that he is not bounded within the â€Å"Rock ‘n’ Roll Hall of Fame† (1989). The album consists of two CDs. First disc starts with â€Å"Love’s in Need of Love Today† and â€Å"Have a Talk with God†, sharing that he has secure sense of faith and spiritual dedication. As the album progresses, however, the latter tracks- â€Å"Pastime Paradise† and â€Å"Village Ghetto Land†- that contain the illustrations of tough realities of life propose a clear distinction to the tenderness from the former tracks and observe the plight of the living in the past with small hope for the future. One of the most triumphant songs on Songs in the Key of Life, â€Å"Pastime Paradise† is one of Wonder’s finest recognized compositions, due to the sampling used in Coolio’s â€Å"Gangster’s Paradise,† which was the hit in the year of 1995. This song is classified as one of the first records that makes use of synthesizer strings, which in fact sound as real synthesizer strings, as a result of revolutionary effect . Not only the modest organization was incredibly successful, but is the lyrics social comments that are particularly re... Free Essays on Stevie Wonder Stevie Wonder Born as Steveland Judkins on May 13, 1950 in Saginaw, Michingan, Wonder now prefers to be knows as Steveland Morris after his mother's married name. Placed in an incubator immediately after his birth, Wonder was given too much oxygen, causing him to suffer permanent blindness. Despite his handicap, Wonder began to learn the piano at the age of seven, and had also mastered drums and harmonica by the age of nine. After his family moved to Detroit in 1954, Wonder joined a church choir, the gospel influence on his music balanced by the R&B of Ray Charles an Sam Cooke being played on his transistor radio. Wonder was discovered in 1961 by Ronnie White of the Miracles, who also arranged an audition for him in Motown Record. Berry Gory immediately signed Wonder to the label, that led to the birth of "Little Stevie Wonder." Though, the â€Å"Little† was dropped in 1964. Wonder was placed in the care of writer/producer Clarence Paul, who supervised his early recordings. Wonder and his label hit the jackpot in 1963 with "Fingertips-Pt. 2." This made Motown quickly marketed him on a series of albums as â€Å"the 12-year-old genius† in an attempt to link him with the popularity of â€Å"the genius,† Ray Charles. In two years he became one of Motown's finest artists, recording a serious of brilliant singles for a solid nine years. Most of were he wrote himself. By the end of the 1960s, he was not only hitting the charts with his own records including: "Uptight," "Castles in the Sand," and "My Cherie Amour† but also by writing for many other Motown artists, including "It's a Shame" for the Spinners, co-writing "The Tears of a Clown† with Smokey Robinson and writing and producing the (Detroit) Spinners’ â€Å"It’s A Shame†. Instead of re-signing immediately after his contact expiration with Motown in 1971, Wonder instead recorded two full albums by himself. In his some of his lyrics, he took on racial problems and spirit...

Why People Choose a Life of Crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Why People Choose a Life of Crime - Essay Example From this discussion it is clear that  the fewer the resources a community possesses to construct infrastructure, the more likely it is for vandalism to thrive in the vacant, burned out, and neglected   houses in that community. Suburbs have a large percentage of people living under the poverty level as indicated by a national census report in 2009. Unemployment is another issue that induces criminal activity in people. Many of the minority groups in the United States lack proper jobs, which explains why there is a large number of African-American and Latin-American youth incarcerated by the state and national governments. Poor and unemployed people resort to criminal lives because pilfering and theft offer a temporary solution to financial and economic difficulty.This study highlights that  strain theory is one of the most common psychological theory of crime. The ideology behind the Strain theory is that an individual covets something (like a material object or lifestyle) but they have no means of ever getting that object or living that lifestyle in the near future.  The rational choice theory is closely related to the strain theory because it involves a struggle to survive under the existing conditions. Consequently, an individual weighs up the marginal cost of committing crime, versus the marginal benefit of committing crime to save or achieve something.  If the marginal benefit is higher, they end up committing crimes such as dealing drugs, avoiding tram fare, misrepresentation of funds, shop-lifting and so forth.